Reports Report 10a (Event 10-2001)

Observer
Name David G
Experience Level 4/5
Remarks I took my younger sister and a friend out to the middle of nowhere, between Tuskegee and Auburn, AL to watch the 2001 Leonid shower the night/morning of Nov. 17/18. Early the morning of the 18th (the time is a best guess from memory), we witnessed the most spectacular bolide! We were facing an easterly direction. The fireball moved from south to north, was very large & slow moving. It was mostly bright green with hints and waves of other colors with a long, bright, and smoky trail. After around 4 seconds it exploded and the huge remnants (at least 3 or 4 large chunks and numerous smaller pieces) continued along the same path for another 5 seconds or so. The glowing of the trail subsided after a while, but the smoky trail lasted for several minutes. I wrote a member of (and webmaster at the time) the Auburn Astronomical Society, Russell Whigham, a few years later (2008) because I was looking for any photos that may have surreptitiously captured it. He said there were about 20 in their group. The bolide was so bright and lasted so long that everyone there had time to view it. They were up the road from us at Cliff Hill's airstrip. I also reached out to someone in the same group, John Williams, who had taken photographs that night to see if he had captured it. Unfortunately, it was "rogue" and they had all of their equipment pointing in other directions to get good background (Saturn, Aldebaran, etc.). He said neither he nor Mark captured the bolide in question on film even though he had 45+ photos of meteors from that trip.
Location
Address Tuskegee, AL
Latitude 32° 26' 17.33'' N (32.438146°)
Longitude 85° 34' 5.76'' W (-85.568267°)
Elevation 154.529114m
Time and Duration
Local Date & Time 2001-11-18 04:15 CST
UT Date & Time 2001-11-18 10:15 UT
Duration ≈7.5s
Direction
Moving direction From up right to down left
Descent Angle 267°
Moving
Facing azimuth 90°
First azimuth 105°
First elevation 10°
Last azimuth 75°
Last elevation
Brightness and color
Stellar Magnitude -8
Color Mostly Green & Light Green, with hints and waves of Pink, Light Blue, Orange, Yellow, and others
Concurrent Sound
Observation Unknown
Remarks -
Delayed Sound
Observation Unknown
Remarks -
Persistent train
Observation Yes
Duration 99.99s
Length 30°
Remarks The smoke trail glowed greenish for a while, but the smoky appearance lasted at least 2.5-3 minutes or more.
Terminal flash
Observation Yes
Remarks See details after fragmentation question.
Fragmentation
Observation Yes
Remarks This was the brightest, slowest, most spectacular fireball I'd seen up until that point and since. The bolide moved south to north, was very large and slow moving, mostly green but with hints of other colors, with a long, bright, and smoky trail. After about 4 seconds it exploded and the huge remnants - at least 3 or 4 large chunks and numerous smaller pieces - continue along the same path for another 5 seconds or so. The trail lasted for minutes afterward.